| history bear prairie
Bear Prairie
June 14, 1979
Bear Prairie and Skye are two sides of the same coin.
Both districts cover rolling hills overlooking the Washougal
River 7 to 10 miles northeast of the city of Washougal.
The Clark-Skamania county line splits the area down the
middle. Bear Prairie to the west is in Clark County, Skye to the east in
Skamania.
Bear Prairie was among the early farming areas settled in
Clark County. The first settlers might have arrived as early as the 1850s.
In 1879, Robert Robb, Clark County superintendent of schools,
walked to Bear Prairie over forest trails. There he discovered and described
beautiful farms and orchards and hard-working settlers who were in the process
of building a school.
Nina Chevron, 84, a Washougal resident since the age of
3, is the granddaughter of bear Prairie pioneers. Her maternal grandparents
were Mr. and Mrs. Henry Stoops, among the first to wrestle a homestead from
the thick forest that once carpeted Bear Prairie.
The old Stoops residence, about the last of the historic
landmarks, burned to the ground just this spring.
"Those early settlers moved up to Bear Prairie because they
wanted to get as far away as possible from city life," Mrs. Chevron explained.
"Most of them had big families and needed lots of room for them to grow up
in."
They were a tough and hardy people. Mrs. Chevron's late
husband, Lou Chevron, was born on Bear Prairie. His mother and father had
immigrated from France and had about 10 children.
Chevron used to tell about the time his mother, who hand-sewed
clothing for all the children, ran out of thread. She walked a 10-mile forest
trail to the village of LaCamas to buy a spool, them walked the 10 miles
back to Bear Prairie.
Arriving home, she discovered she had the wrong kind of
thread. She promptly walked the entire route again to exchange the spool
of thread.
Most of the Bear Prairie residents went to Washougal for
their supplies. Their wagon road forded the Washougal River at about the
site of the present Mount Norway Bridge, then wound over the top of Mount
Norway, dropping down to Washougal on the other side.
The present road (state Highway 140) that follows the Washougal
River was not completed until 1909. Mrs. Chevron recalls attending a big
community celebration when this route was opened and the Bear Prairie residents
no longer had to toll over the top of Mount Norway.
One of the early Bear Prairie residents was D.W. Hutchinson.
In 1909, Hutchinson wrote his own version of how the Washougal River got
its name.
"When the dusky warriors first saw this country in bygone
years, they exclaimed 'Wa-Shu-Go', which translated into English, means land
of plenty," Hutchinson wrote.
There seems to be no record of how Bear Prairie and Skye
were named, although black bears still prowl the old orchards, and Skye is
the name of an island off the coast of Scotland.
The old Bear Prairie school, near the top of the hill, was
discontinued after the district voted to consolidate with Washougal on May
22, 1925. All evidence of the building has disappeared.
On the other side of the county line, in the Skye district,
an attractive school was built in 1910 and continued in use until about 1957.
In that year, the Skye and Cape Horn districts, enriched by construction
of the Swift Creek Dam, built Cape Horn-Skye School near the Steel Bridge.
Later, the Washougal School District annexed both school
districts and the school itself in a bitter legal battle.
The original Skye school still stands, having been remodeled
into an attractive residence.
Gerald and Louise Erickson live at the bottom of the Skye
Road. Erickson was born near the covered bridge used by Bear Prairie residents
to cross the Washougal. Mrs. Erickson was the daughter of Henry and Victoria
Buhman, who operated a large farm that sprawled across the hills of Skye.
"The old Buhman place is being subdivided into residences,"
Mrs. Erickson said. "So are a lot of the other old places."
Just about all of the old families have disappeared from
the Bear Prairie and Skye districts, but their names live on in the network
of county roads that crisscross the country McGuire, Buhman, Alder and others.
However, a new breed of settlers had moved in, people who
live in the country and work in the cities, driving to Camas and Washougal
in a matter of minutes.
"Imagine anyone today walking 10 miles each way just to
buy a spool of thread," Mrs. Chevron said.
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