| baker profile
Luther Baker
compiled
by Columbian staff in 1989
It had the elements of
a saga of the Old West.
A popular sheriff was
gunned down in a shootout on the trail. An armed posse captured
the suspects. A grizzled mountain man went silently to the gallows
after a big breakfast of ham and eggs.
The murder of Clark County Sheriff Lester Wood on May 22, 1927, was so shocking
to the community that The Columbian hit the streets with a special edition on
Sunday night, something that had never been done before.
Wood, who had grown up
in Vancouver and was highly respected, had joined deputies on that
Sunday afternoon in a raid on a big moonshine operation in the Dole
Valley area, about nine miles southeast of Yacolt. Carrying a double-barreled
shotgun, Wood was the lead man as the group walked single-file along
the narrow trail.
Suddenly, a figure popped
out of the brush and shot the sheriff through the abdomen with a
rifle. Wood, mortally wounded, managed to fire his shotgun before
he died.
The rest of the raiding
party retreated to regroup. When word spread through Vancouver of
the slaying, a posse was hastily formed. Among the posse members
were L.E. McCurdy, Jim Thompson, William Thompson, Ira Cresap, W.W.
Laws and Claude Snider.
The posse hurried to
the scene and surrounded a cabin, forcing the surrender of Luther
Baker, 59, and several others, including a brother and nephew. Baker
was described as "a grizzled mountaineer-moonshiner."
The trial was held in
Vancouver. Evidence against Baker included something brand new in
criminal investigations, the use of an X-ray. When arrested, Baker
had two puncture marks just below the knee on his left leg. The
suspect said they were caused by a barbed wire fence, but the X-ray
disclosed two shotgun pellets, supposedly from Wood's gun, were
buried in the leg.
The trial ended Aug.
5, 1927, and the jury took only four hours to bring back a verdict
of guilty to first degree murder. "The man's(Baker) lined, aged
face went slack," The Columbian reported. "His mouth drooped, a
hint of utter weariness about it."
Baker went to the gallows
at Walla Walla at 4:30 a.m. on March 29, 1929. He remained tight-lipped
about the actual crime but thanking his jailers for "their kindness."
"Only a few yards from the gallows
sat Ellis Baker, Luther's brother, who had been sentenced to life imprisonment
for the same crime," according to newspaper accounts. "He was more shaken at
the moment of execution than the man who climbed the 13 steps."
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